• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to an extreme electric discharge envelope sealing device. </ P> <P> The device is characterized in that there are provided at the ends of the tube, each time, two axially symmetrical closure elements which form a corresponding gap between surface areas fitting one into the other. in the other, the aforesaid gap as well as other gaps existing between surfaces of the closure elements which are placed opposite the end zone of the tubular bulb forming a dependent capillary system </ P> <P> Application to electrical lighting fixtures. </ P>
    公开号:SU1033015A3
    申请号:SU772513407
    申请日:1977-08-25
    公开日:1983-07-30
    发明作者:Керекеш Бела
    申请人:Эдьешюльт Иззолампа Еш Вилламошшаги Ресвеньтаршашаг (Инопредприятие)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to electrical engineering, in particular, to the construction of a radial lamp having a tubular flask of ceramic or sapphire, the front sides of which are hermetically sealed to form capillaries by melting the solder with locking elements containing electrodes attached to them. The creation of end locks used in alkali metal vapor lamps, tubular discharge flasks made of ceramics, especially sapphire, is, as is known, a fundamentally difficult task. The material of the bulb of the discharge lamp is pericapristine alumina or sapphire, and for the closure element it is ceramics with at least a partially metallized surface or metal, in particular niobium G 1. However, fusing the components of this discharge lamp is associated with some difficulties. . Stresses can occur even with the same coefficients of thermal expansion, if;:. These components have different masses. 1 or even at the same time are cooled or heated. Similarly, workers do not appear when the lamp is turned on or off. Closest to the present invention is a discharge lamp containing a ceramic or sapphire flask, closed at the ends with locking elements containing electrodes to form capillaries filled with solder. In the manufacture of the lamp, an annular piece of solder is used on which the stop element Solder is melted at, and shut off element Immersed in flask C2. However, in the case of uneven melting, the valve is introduced into the flask in the upturned position, which is undesirable. In addition, fixing the locking element at such a high temperature is almost impossible. The discharge lamps made in this way have low resistance to thermal shocks and do not meet the requirements of quality. The purpose of the invention is to simplify the manufacture of the lamp and improve its quality. This goal is achieved by the fact that in a discharge lamp containing a ceramic or sapphire flask 15, closed at the ends of the locking elements containing electr-ady with the formation of capillaries filled with solder, these locking elements are made of internal and axisymmetric parts, and the axisymmetric part is made annular, and the joined surfaces of both parts are located above the end of the flask wall. The inner part of the locking element; It can be made in the form of a solid ceramic body with an at least partially metal-coated surface. . The inner part of the locking element may be made of metal, preferably of naobi. The discharge lamp can be provided with an additional hollow ceramic element, a part of the outer surface of which is coated with metal, tightly fixed at the end of the flask. At the free end of the additional ceramic element installed locking element. The outer part of the shut-off element can be made with a protrusion covering the flask. Fig. 1 shows the lamp discharge after melting the solder, but indicating the latter, a cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 — an approximate arrangement of the Parts of the locking element with a scorched ring, the cross section; fig. 3 - the same, after melting of prio; in fig. - an example of the arrangement of parts of the shut-off element of the discharge lamp; Fig. 5 shows the same variant; in Fig. 6, lamp bottom b with an additional hollow element, a section view. The discharge lamp ($ ig.1) consists of a flask 1 made of ceramic or sap-ira with shut-off elements mounted on its ends. The locking element contains an annular part 2 and a disc-shaped inner part 3. Between the inner part 3 and the outer part 2 fitted to it, there is a capillary lumen k located above the end of the wall of the bulb 1. In the inner part 3 a tungsten electrode 6 is fixed by means of an intermediate metal washer 5 with a welded tungsten coil 7. Between the outer part 2. the inner part 3 and the flask 1 there are also capillary gaps 8 and 9 formed by the unevenness of the adjacent surfaces of these parts. The melting process is carried out with the described arrangement by placing a padded ring to on the capillary lumen. The molten solder fills the capillary gaps, 8 and 9, with parts of the locking element remaining stationary during fusion. Discharge lamps (figure 1 and others) are identical, i.e. there are symmetrically formed closures for both ends of the bulb. The lower end of the tube FIG. 1) is shown after the fusion has occurred, where it is seen that the solder penetrated well into the capillary gaps. The manufacture of the discharge lamp is carried out as follows. In one way, one end is sealed. Then the flask 1 is turned upside down with a closed end and a discharge material, for example metallic sodium, is placed in the flask from above, after which the mentioned components of the locking element are placed on the open side of the flask 1. Through the capillary gaps, the 8 and 9 flask 1 is pumped out, preferably under a glass bell. In the atmosphere of an inert gas, the ring is melted under pressure Q-kO Torr, 10. The inert gas remaining in the copeP1 increases the readiness for the ignition of the discharge lamp. After ignition of the inert gas discharge formed in the process, the heat melts the solid material (sodium) and these vapors also enter the discharge. made with a protrusion, with the cylindrical zone of the ceramic outer part surrounding with its large diameter the outer shell of the bulb 1 with the planting which forms a capillary lumen. Similarly, the inner part is made with a ledge resting on the end of the wall of the flask 1. Its outer shell fits under the inner hole of the outer part 2. And the casing of the stepped part of the flask 1. in both cases is formed capillary p | All capillary lumens form an interconnected capillary system. The advantage of a discharge lamp in this embodiment is the increased guarantee that the TO ring does not fall down. The step shape of the outer part 2 facilitates the attachment of the components TOB, which additionally increases the resistance of the tube to constipation to heat losses. . Fig. 3 shows the lamp in a state after the ring 10 has melted. The solder in the capillary gaps is uniform and well distributed. .In FIG. there is no cylindrical part entering the flask. The advantage of this option is the need to precisely fit only one diameter of the part. When using a ceramic body, this provides a considerable advantage. In Fig.5, the locking element has a metal inner part. Preferably niobium or tantalum is used. In the framework of the invention, the manufacture of both locking elements from metal is also not excluded. Fig. 6 shows the structure as a lamer, in which an additional ceramic hollow element 11 is fixed at the end of flask 1 with a metal layer 12 partially applied to its outer surface. Flask 1 and hollow ceramic element 11 are connected via a ring 13 and I to form capillary gaps 15 - 17. The free end of the ceramic hollow element 11 is tightly closed with a locking element, as in figure 2. A constructive solution to ensure the closure of tubular ceramic discharge lamps (Fig. 6) creates a dual current supply at the end of the tube. Through the metal layer 18, the current is supplied to the main electrode 6. The metal layer 12, which is present on the additional ceramic hollow element and passes through the fusion zone inside the bulb, serves as a firing electrode. The invention as a whole makes it possible to simplify the manufacture of discharge lamps and improve their quality.
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    Rig. 6
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [1]
    1. A DISCHARGE LAMP containing a ceramic or sapphire bulb, closed at the ends with electrodes containing locking elements to form capillaries filled with solder, so that with the aim of simplifying the manufacture and improving the quality of the discharge lamp, the indicated locking elements are made of internal
    And the outer axisymmetric parts, and the outer axisymmetric part is made circular, and the joint surfaces of both parts are located above the end of the flask wall.
    [2]
    2. The lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner part of the “locking element” is made in the form of a one-piece ceramic body with a surface at least partially coated with metagre.
    [3]
    3. The lamp according to claim 1, about t and h an- il and I with the fact that the inner part of the locking element is made of metal, preferably from niobium or tantalum.
    [4]
    4. Pop lamp 1, characterized in that it is equipped with β an additional hollow ceramic S element, a part of the outer surface f of which is coated with metal tightly * fixed to the end of the bulb. £
    [5]
    5- The lamp according to claim 4, on the other hand, in that a locking element is installed at the free end of the additional ceramic elements.
    [6]
    6. The lamp according to paragraphs. 1-5, with the exception that the outer part of the shut-off element is made with a protrusion covering the flask.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    KR100255426B1|2000-05-01|Method of producing a metal-halide discharge lamp with a ceramic discharge tube
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    US4780646A|1988-10-25|High pressure discharge lamp structure
    US4464603A|1984-08-07|Ceramic seal for high pressure sodium vapor lamps
    US4771207A|1988-09-13|Discharge lamp assembly
    US2238277A|1941-04-15|Combination tube closure and electrode for neon tubes
    US4376905A|1983-03-15|Electric lamp provided with a ceramic discharge tube
    US4219757A|1980-08-26|Gas discharge lamp
    SU1268115A3|1986-10-30|Discharge bulb for high-pressure sodium lamps
    US3986236A|1976-10-19|Method of sealing alumina arc tube
    FR2394195A1|1979-01-05|Discharge heated copper vapour laser - has insulating discharge tube with end electrodes and laser radiation transparent windows and has radiation heat screen
    GB2151072A|1985-07-10|Compact low-pressure discharge lamp
    US2556855A|1951-06-12|Gaseous discharge device
    US4423353A|1983-12-27|High-pressure sodium lamp
    US2982877A|1961-05-02|Arc lamp with sapphire sleeve
    US4644216A|1987-02-17|High-pressure discharge lamp
    SU1056305A1|1983-11-23|Process for manufacturing gaseous-discharge lamps
    GB1232749A|1971-05-19|
    JPH05275059A|1993-10-22|Cold cathode fluorescent lamp
    SU972613A2|1982-11-07|Gas-discharge lamp electrode assembly
    KR940022972A|1994-10-22|Surge absorber and its manufacturing method
    SU1163392A1|1985-06-23|High-intensity gaseous-discharge lamp
    JP2729998B2|1998-03-18|Discharge lamp
    JPH08315779A|1996-11-29|Sealing part structure of metallic vapor arc tube
    JPS5979955A|1984-05-09|High pressure metal vapor discharge lamp
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    YU194677A|1983-01-21|
    DE2737931C2|1983-04-14|
    FR2377092B3|1980-06-13|
    AT359165B|1980-10-27|
    DE2737931A1|1978-07-13|
    BE857990A|1977-12-16|
    HU174714B|1980-03-28|
    IN148363B|1981-01-31|
    SE7708897L|1978-07-07|
    DK348277A|1978-07-07|
    DD131427A5|1978-06-21|
    ATA568377A|1980-03-15|
    CS194816B2|1979-12-31|
    US4160186A|1979-07-03|
    CH621889A5|1981-02-27|
    GB1583846A|1981-02-04|
    NL7708691A|1978-07-10|
    JPS5385978A|1978-07-28|
    FR2377092A1|1978-08-04|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR1545493A|1966-11-30|1968-11-08|Philips Nv|Process for hermetically assembling a metallic object and ceramic materials|
    NL154865B|1967-03-31|1977-10-17|Philips Nv|ELECTRIC GAS DISCHARGE LAMP WITH A COVER OF TIGHTLY INSERTED ALUMINUM OXIDE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH GAS DISCHARGE LAMP.|
    DD100358A1|1972-10-12|1973-09-12|
    NL172194C|1973-02-16|1983-07-18|Philips Nv|HIGH PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP.|
    US3886392A|1974-02-25|1975-05-27|Gte Sylvania Inc|Method of sealing alumina arc tube|
    HU169051B|1974-12-20|1976-09-28|
    NL7511416A|1975-09-29|1977-03-31|Philips Nv|ELECTRIC DISCHARGE LAMP.|US4334628A|1980-11-21|1982-06-15|Gte Laboratories Incorporated|Vacuum-tight assembly|
    US4366410A|1980-11-21|1982-12-28|Gte Laboratories Incorporated|Vacuum-tight assembly particularly for a discharge tube|
    US4464603A|1982-07-26|1984-08-07|General Electric Company|Ceramic seal for high pressure sodium vapor lamps|
    DE3317123A1|1983-05-06|1984-11-08|Herbert 1000 Berlin Radwainski|Electrode holder for high-pressure discharge lamps|
    US4542843A|1984-04-27|1985-09-24|Gte Laboratories Incorporated|Method of friction welding a lamp feedthrough assembly|
    HU195029B|1986-04-29|1988-03-28|Tungsram Reszvenytarsasag|Method for sealing ceramic cap of a high-pressure discharge lamp, preferably sodium discharge lamp and the lamp made by said method|
    DE3636110A1|1986-10-23|1988-04-28|Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh|MELTING DOWN A HIGH PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP|
    US5722549A|1996-05-22|1998-03-03|Osram Sylvania Inc.|Closed-loop tubular lamp envelope and method of manufacture|
    US9299527B2|2012-12-27|2016-03-29|Chang Gung University|Gas discharge tubes for surcharge suppression|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    HU77EE2471A|HU174714B|1977-01-06|1977-01-06|Electric discharge tube|
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